I was recently visiting a customer, discussing why they selected one vendor over another. I expected their reasons to be notable product differences like 64-bit processing, predictive analytics, Flash-powered dashboards. I was wrong. The deal clincher was less about the product and more about the sales tactics. With business intelligence (BI) vendors appearing increasingly similar on the surface, strategic differences like account management and relationships can tip the scales.
In this case, the winning vendor1 was responsive, diligent and wanted to understand the customer’s challenges, both business and technical – a partner. The losing vendor was arrogant, unresponsive and disinterested in the project’s vision – a problem. Because a new CIO had used their BI product elsewhere, the losing salesman thought his deal was a sure thing. This salesman snubbed the IT group that was trying to build a world class BI solution and tried to sell directly to the business. Such sales tactics undermine IT’s efforts and put pressure on the already fragile business-IT relationship.
To be fair, in some organizations, IT is a barrier to business intelligence. They perceive themselves as the data guardians rather than as business enablers. The business-IT partnership is a constant battle; and when there is dysfunction, BI vendors naturally go to the people that have the budget (the business) and the BI vision (sometimes the business).
In this case, though, IT had both the budget and the vision, which they were trying to impart on the business. The losing BI vendor had no interest in partnering with the IT group for long-term BI success. He just wanted a quick sale and a commission.
Such a short-sighted sales approach is not an isolated incident. Customers lament the unprofessional sales tactics of some, the hyped-up demos that invariably lead to unmet expectations and the injustice of writing hefty maintenance checks when the account rep disappears after the sale.
And yet, there are those few account reps who truly partner with their customers. They want to understand their business challenges and work together to deploy business intelligence effectively. These account reps stick around past the initial sale, and customers credit both the product and the relationship for their BI success. This article highlights why old sales tactics no longer work and how you can find a BI vendor who is ready to be a partner, not a problem.
In the early days of business intelligence, selling to the business was a successful sales strategy. Business intelligence was typically deployed departmentally, and individual business units had the budget and authority to buy BI tools. Such tools might have been deployed to hundreds of users. These client/server-based BI tools could readily be installed and deployed by power users within the business.
Today, companies are increasingly taking an enterprise approach to business intelligence, deploying to thousands, internally and externally to customers and suppliers. In the 2007 Successful BI survey, approximately half describe their deployments as enterprise-wide and half departmental. While departmental deployments are still numerous, a survey I co-authored for TDWI in 2005 showed only 17% of BI deployments were enterprise-focused. This suggests significant momentum toward treating business intelligence as a strategic, enterprise asset. In analyzing success rates of BI initiatives, twice as many enterprise deployments were described as very successful compared to departmental deployments. (See Figure 1, according to survey results, 513 qualified responses, Successful Business Intelligence: Secrets to Making BI a Killer App.)
Enterprise business intelligence is somewhat of a chicken-and-egg situation. To deploy BI tools across the enterprise, they have to be enterprise-ready and affordable. BI tools have changed dramatically in the last few years, becoming web-enabled, with service-oriented architectures and leveraging things like LDAP or Active Directory for common authentication and metadata integration for ensuring consistent business terms. Monitoring features warn administrators before BI servers become overloaded. Business buyers rarely care about these features, and individual departments typically do not have the expertise to leverage them. When the BI tool lacks these capabilities, the BI vendor will want to sell to the business and systematically avoid the central IT group. Meanwhile, volume pricing and deploying centrally facilitate enterprise business intelligence. Repeatedly buying shelfware and duplicate capabilities from multiple BI vendors has significant cost implications.
The BI tools have changed in response to customer demands. BI selling should too.
Following are some practical suggestions for BI buyers in determining if your BI vendor is ready to partner.
Before the Sale
After the Sale
BI tools are constantly changing with new versions, expanding product lines and innovations for existing and new classes of users. Customers are still exploring the myriad ways business intelligence can be applied to solve both the everyday and toughest business problems. With business intelligence in a state of constant motion, there needs to be a mind-set of partnership rather than a hit-and-run sales tactic.
Ultimately, BI buyers and salespeople want the same thing: for your deployment to be wildly successful (so you’ll buy more product and renew your maintenance contract). The difference is more in the vision and whether you’ve chosen a BI vendor that values long-term partnerships over short-term rewards.
End Notes:
Recent articles by Cindi Howson
Cindi is the founder of BIScorecard, a website for in-depth business intelligence (BI) product reviews and has 15 years of business intelligence and management reporting experience. She is the author of Business Objects XI: The Complete Reference and Successful Business Intelligence: Secrets to Making BI the Killer App. Prior to founding BIScorecard, Cindi was a manager at Deloitte & Touche and a BI standards leader for a Fortune 500 company. She has an MBA from Rice University. She may be contacted by e-mail at cindihowson@biscorecard.com.
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