by Dan Power
Editor, DSSResources.com
Information systems can be categorized in many ways, but historically business information systems began as tools to record and process transactions. It is still useful
to distinguish between informational decision support and transaction processing systems. Transaction processing is divided into individual, indivisible operations, called
transactions. More specifically, a transaction is a discrete unit of work that must be completely processed by a computer system or it fails. For example, entering a customer order is an example of a transaction. Decision support or informational systems summarize and report on transactions.
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