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      <title>Blog: Richard Hackathorn</title>
      <link>http://www.b-eye-network.com/blogs/hackathorn/</link>
      <description>Welcome to my blog that focuses on business intelligence in the global context. We live in a increasingly small world. Our economy is globalized to a large degree in every industry, whether we like it or not! Please join me by commenting on these entries over the coming months. Let&apos;s explore the globalization of business intelligence together.</description>
      <language>en</language>
      <copyright>Copyright 2008</copyright>
      <lastBuildDate>Tue, 25 Mar 2008 10:52:45 -0700</lastBuildDate>
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      <docs>http://blogs.law.harvard.edu/tech/rss</docs> 

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         <title>Modeling The Future</title>
         <description><![CDATA[An essential to any planning, whether strategic or not, is a clear and accurate model of the future. Architects have often led the way with their realistic models of future office buildings. Those of us in IT are envious because models of future information systems often are lacking. Further, it is much more difficult to model the future organizational structures and business processes of the people who will inhabit those buildings. 

Here is an interesting development that uses virtual world (VW) technology. The Palomar Pomerado Health (<a href="http://www.pph.org/">PPH</a>) is constructing the new Palomar Medical Center West hospital that will open in 2011. Partnering with Cisco, a full-size model of that hospital has been created virtually in Second Life. See this two-minute <a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KMtMWdlX9Z8">video </a>pitching their vision of the Hospital of the Future. For more details, check out this <a href="http://newsroom.cisco.com/dlls/2008/prod_022508d.html">press release</a> and <a href="http://blogs.cisco.com/virtualworlds/2008/02/happening_now_hospital_of_the.html">blog </a>from Cisco. The virtual hospital is located <a href="http://slurl.com/secondlife/PalomarWest%20Hospital/36/125/34/">here </a>in Second Life. 

The interesting part is that hospital model includes more than walls and windows. The interior organization of labs, operating rooms and the like, along with the associated equipment, can be quickly and easily changed. Further, simulations of critical healthcare procedures, like surgical operations, can be conducted to tune facilities design, information flows, and care processes. They have over three years to conduct these refinements prior to actual operation.

It will be instructive to monitor the activities surrounding this virtual hospital to see the specific ways that the eventual operation of the real hospital will be impacted. Even more instructive is to watch for uses of the virtual model AFTER the hospital is in operation. 

A previous <a href="http://www.b-eye-network.com/view/4163">article about serious games in VW</a> argued that there are four levels of modeling. The highest is where the virtual model reflects reality in real-time and changes to the model are reflected back as changes in the real world. Perhaps hospital administrators will find that managing the virtual model will provide insights to improving real healthcare to real patients.
]]><![CDATA[<img src="http://stats.b-eye-network.com/b/ss/powmbeyenetwork/1/H.12-Pdvu-2/123456?pageName=subscribe:rss:blogs:hackathorn&amp;v16=subscribe:rss:blogs:hackathorn&amp;hier1=subscribe,rss,blogs,hackathorn&amp;c5=blog&amp;c6=subscribe&amp;c7=subscribe:rss&amp;c8=subscribe:rss:blogs&amp;c9=subscribe:rss:blogs:hackathorn" width="1" height="1" alt="" border="0" />]]></description>
         <link>http://www.b-eye-network.com/blogs/hackathorn/archives/2008/03/modeling_the_fu_1.php</link>
         <guid>http://www.b-eye-network.com/blogs/hackathorn/archives/2008/03/modeling_the_fu_1.php</guid>
                  <category domain="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category">BI Technology</category>
        
        
         <pubDate>Tue, 25 Mar 2008 10:52:45 -0700</pubDate>
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         <title>Data Warehouse Appliances - Where Art Thou?</title>
         <description><![CDATA[As an analyst, it is fun to investigate a well-defined product area with vigorous competition. The positioning statements by vendors are often content-free and even humorous, reflecting many intense hours of debate. I understand; I have been there.

Data Warehouse Appliances (DWA) has been one of those well-defined areas. They are SQL boxes. Feed SQL statements in one end, and results stream out the other end. They are able to leap wide tables in a single scan, faster than a speedy join path, and so on. You get the point.

The marketplace has changed in the last few years. Those simple DWA products are not so simple, stretching our notions of SQL boxes. This category burring is a healthy reaction to market pressures. 

In our <a href="http://www.beyeresearch.com/study/4639">DWA research study of 2007</a>, Colin White and I recognized this trend toward higher and diverse functionality within the DWA marketplace. We create a new category called Data Management Appliance, which we defined as offloading data intensive operations from a host computer, such as operational, specialized analytics, or archival processing. Looking back, this was a bandaid on a much deeper issue.

That research did contributed the concept of an appliance as requiring:

    * <strong>One Purpose</strong> – clear purpose
    * <strong>One Package</strong> – tested, ordered, and delivered as a single system
    * <strong>One Install</strong> – installed and maintained as a single system
    * <strong>One Support</strong> – single point of service provided by a single vendor

This was amplified into the 9 dimensions of an appliance in <a href="mailto:http://www.b-eye-network.com/view/5790">a later article</a>. 

I am currently starting on the 2008 DWA Research Study, which will use this revised definition of an appliance. However, will the DWA label survive our scrutiny? 

I doubt it at the conceptual level. DWA has historical value, popular recognition, and partial validity. However, the marketplace is definitely moving into an era of enterprise appliances that are evolving beyond SQL boxes. 

The deep issue is how modular elements, like appliances (or whatever you wish to call them), should fit into the enterprise architecture. For several decades, enterprise systems were architected in an artistic fashion…a little piece here and another there. Some were truly works of art that even work sometimes. The world is changing too quickly to have that kind of artistic luxury. Besides the artists are getting old and retiring. 

Data warehousing fits as a module (appliance) within the enterprise architecture. The challenge is to delineate the other modules (appliances) that will also fit into that enterprise architecture of the future. 

Should I change the title of our research study to <em>Appliances as Modules for Building Enterprise Systems</em>? What do you think?
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         <link>http://www.b-eye-network.com/blogs/hackathorn/archives/2008/01/data_warehouse_2.php</link>
         <guid>http://www.b-eye-network.com/blogs/hackathorn/archives/2008/01/data_warehouse_2.php</guid>
                  <category domain="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category">BI Marketplace</category>
        
        
         <pubDate>Wed, 23 Jan 2008 16:33:46 -0700</pubDate>
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         <title>Review of Successful Business Intelligence by Cindi Howson</title>
         <description><![CDATA[It was a pleasant surprise to receive the new book by <strong>Cindi Howson</strong> entitled <em>Successful Business Intelligence</em>. She has always impressed me as a thoughtful and knowledgeable professional who has contributed greatly to the BI field by living in the trenches, digging into the details, and teaching others about her experiences.

It is hard to find a comprehensive book on BI that is written without an impenetrable cloud of technical concepts. Ten years ago, successful BI depended on the expert execution of those technical concepts. However, BI has matured, increasing the importance of nontechnical factors for successful BI. 

This book tracks this trend by clarifying the current success factors for successful BI projects. Oldies and goodies are covered, such as the necessity of executive support, data quality, and business-IT partnership. However, the real contribution lies in highlighting some of the new success factors, such as:

- Measuring Success: If you can not measure BI, you will not be successful. The book suggests numerous ways to measuring your BI effort.

- Role of Luck, Opportunity, Frustration and Threat: We hate to admit it, but BI projects are often successful (or not) for reasons beyond our control or even our imagination. Get over it! The book suggests ways of maximizing your success by making you aware of this dynamic.

- Agile Development: Do not build BI systems in the old traditional way. We all know this. But do we know a good alternative? The book outlines the Agile Manifesto to deliver early and continuous versions, embrace requirements changes, intensify person interactions, etc.

- Organizational Culture: Experienced BI professionals realize that some company cultures are so messed up that there is no way to have a successful BI project. Sad but true! This book suggests the essential cultural characteristics based on the research of Jim Collins.

I highly recommend this book to both BI professionals who have some experience and business executives who are new to BI. The old timers can refocus and sync with the new trends. And, the executives can focus on the real business issues, avoiding paralysis over technical details. In fact, buy several copies to pass along to your colleagues. Maybe, just maybe, this will reduce the frequency that you are asked, “Now what do you really do with this BI stuff?”]]></description>
         <link>http://www.b-eye-network.com/blogs/hackathorn/archives/2007/12/review_of_succe.php</link>
         <guid>http://www.b-eye-network.com/blogs/hackathorn/archives/2007/12/review_of_succe.php</guid>
                  <category domain="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category">Overview of BI</category>
        
        
         <pubDate>Fri, 21 Dec 2007 12:47:52 -0700</pubDate>
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         <title>Did You Know ... Shift Happens?</title>
         <description><![CDATA[I was watching the Federal Consortium on Virtual Worlds Friday when they showed a short video during a break. It was called <em>Shift Happens</em> and had a profound message about educating the next generation. I searched YouTube, found it, and circulated the link to several colleagues. One colleague (my son Eric) replied that it was actually another YouTube video. Two identical videos? Hmmmm So, I investigated.

There are actually more than 20 variations. Here are some better ones:

- <a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ljbI-363A2Q">http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ljbI-363A2Q</a>
- <a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1RXNWwGUsBU">http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1RXNWwGUsBU</a> 
- <a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KUsYFCfmNMo">http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KUsYFCfmNMo</a> 
- <a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FqfunyCeU5g">http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FqfunyCeU5g</a> 

They all started in August of 2006 by <strong>Karl Fisch</strong> with a PowerPoint presentation to a group of teachers. The original title was <em>Did You Know</em>. Fisch's thoughts, along with his original materials, are available at...
<a href="http://thefischbowl.blogspot.com/2006/08/did-you-know.html">http://thefischbowl.blogspot.com/2006/08/did-you-know.html</a> 

<strong>Scott McLeored</strong> remixed the Fisch material with better fonts, rewording, “upbeat” soundtrack, and YouTubed it! For details from McLeod, see... 
<a href="http://scottmcleod.typepad.com/dangerouslyirrelevant/2007/01/gone_fischin.html">http://scottmcleod.typepad.com/dangerouslyirrelevant/2007/01/gone_fischin.html</a> 

That was in January. It went viral! And, it has spawned many subsequent variations. The first link above has more than 2.4 million views!

The bottom line: This is a thought provoking video that is well worth 5 minutes of your time. In Fisch’s words, “I remixed content from David Warlick, Thomas Friedman, Ian Jukes, Ray Kurzweil and others.” In a delight way, I must say. It challenges many old notions of world order and technology. It is especially pertinent for educators of today’s youth. The world that these youth will experienced will be quite different than what we have experienced.

Oh, about Karl Fisch... He is a teacher at Arapahoe High School in Littleton, CO, just a few miles from where I live in Boulder. Global thoughts in a small world!
]]></description>
         <link>http://www.b-eye-network.com/blogs/hackathorn/archives/2007/11/did_you_know_shift_happens.php</link>
         <guid>http://www.b-eye-network.com/blogs/hackathorn/archives/2007/11/did_you_know_shift_happens.php</guid>
        
        
         <pubDate>Sun, 18 Nov 2007 20:07:56 -0700</pubDate>
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         <title>Where to Pick Your Battles</title>
         <description><![CDATA[Over breakfast I had a delightful chat with Richard Buckle, an experienced, well-traveled student of the IT industry. He is quite a blogger, rather extensive in his comments and subtle (not!) in his humor. See his latest blogging <a href="http://itug-connection.blogspot.com/">creation</a>.

An issue that surfaced amid our eggs and pancakes was the impact of Web 2.0 technology. I was relaying my perceptions from the IBM IOD Conference. In particular, I was surprised by IBM's emphasis of Web 2.0 as an essential part of future enterprise architectures. I even queried a panel of IBM executives on the sanity of executing such flaking technology on sacred mainframe systems. 

The answer that I got involves the careful choosing of one's IT battles within the enterprise. Given the demands of today's global businesses and given the complexity of relevant information to the business, traditional IT has no hope to satisfy all those requirements. Doing IT as the same will result in a chaos far beyond the proliferation of user-created spreadsheet systems of the last decade. Using Web 2.0, leave the User Interface layer to the users, because each will want something different and will want it NOW. 

Choose, instead, battle lines around supplying quality enterprise information through a Service Oriented Architecture organized by key business processes. 

Hmmmm This is a new twist - a political one - to the whole SOA discussion. For more details, see Richard's blog.]]></description>
         <link>http://www.b-eye-network.com/blogs/hackathorn/archives/2007/11/where_to_pick_your_battles.php</link>
         <guid>http://www.b-eye-network.com/blogs/hackathorn/archives/2007/11/where_to_pick_your_battles.php</guid>
        
        
         <pubDate>Fri, 02 Nov 2007 15:59:22 -0700</pubDate>
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         <title>Mixing Old Wine in a New Wine Skin</title>
         <description><![CDATA[In a briefing by <strong>Vertica </strong>today, I revisit a number of familiar database concepts, such as column-oriented store and data compression. The list of players involved with Vertica is very impressive, from <strong>Michael Stonebraker</strong> as founder and CTO to <strong>Don Haderle</strong> as an advisor. However, I wondered how a new DBMS vendor could emerge successfully in a market that is consolidating. The question that kept bugging me was... 

What is new about Vertica that was not invented and commercialized decades ago?

It seems that the appropriate analogy is that of taking several old wines and blending them together in a new wine skin. Here are the old wines:

1) <strong>Column-oriented store</strong>, which is great on query performance but terrible on update/load performance
2) <strong>Data compression</strong>, which is great on size reduction (10% to 20% of the raw data) but terrible on compress/decompress processing
3) <strong>Multiple sort orders</strong>, which is great for forming multiple indexes for complex queries but terrible on duplicating data
4) <strong>Dual data spaces</strong> optimized for reading and writing respectfully, which is great for absorbing an update stream but terrible on the query engine to operate concurrently on two different structures.

Mixed thoroughly together and pour into commodity hardware running Linux. And I must say that the resulting wine was... well... fascinating. 

Vertica has been quietly selling product for three quarters and has about 50 customers. Their pricing is solely based on data volume, rather than the number and size of processors. Current partnerships include Business Objects, JasperSoft, Informatica, Talend, and interestingly Hewlett-Packard. 

Vertica is a company to watch and expect a launch of a second version sometime next year.]]></description>
         <link>http://www.b-eye-network.com/blogs/hackathorn/archives/2007/10/mixing_old_wine_in_a_new_wine.php</link>
         <guid>http://www.b-eye-network.com/blogs/hackathorn/archives/2007/10/mixing_old_wine_in_a_new_wine.php</guid>
        
        
         <pubDate>Mon, 22 Oct 2007 13:03:30 -0700</pubDate>
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         <title>The Black Swan of Business Intelligence</title>
         <description><![CDATA[Sometimes you start reading a book with low expectations about its significance. But, the book surprises you and delivers a message of great significance. That has happened with a new book entitled <em><a href="http://www.amazon.com/Black-Swan-Impact-Highly-Improbable/dp/1400063515/">The Black Swan: The Impact of the Highly Improbable </a></em>by <a href="http://www.fooledbyrandomness.com/">Nassim Nicholas Taleb</a>. He is a <a href="http://www.isenberg.umass.edu/finopmgt/Faculty/Profiles/Nassim_Taleb/">professor of the Sciences of Uncertainty</a> (an odd title) at the University of Massachusetts. See his Wikipedia <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nassim_Taleb">entry</a> and a PBS <a href="http://www.pbs.org/kcet/tavissmiley/archive/200706/20070612_taleb.html">podcast</a>. 

Let me start with the bottom line. I strongly recommend this book for all professionals in Business Intelligence (BI) who care about the means and results of our profession upon our clients. 

I have this naïve belief that more information is better, assuming that the information is relevant to the business, properly cleansed, structured cross-functional, analyze appropriately, distributed to the right people and so on. This book totally negated that belief, instilling a humble attitude toward how much we can not know and shocking me about how much our current BI practices do damage to our clients. 

And... I have just read the first few chapters. I am starting to be aware of the problems in general, confused about their implications to BI, and wondering whether there are any solutions. This is a book that will take several months to consume (because you read a few sentences, think ‘what?’ and then reread it several more times).

Let me give a small taste of Taleb’s argument. Before Australia was discovered, everyone knew that all swans were white, because all swans that were ever observed were white. Therefore, rule of nature was that all swans are white. Someone discovered a black swan in Australia. That one swan negated a belief held for a thousand years by all of mankind. Afterward, people concocted explanations as to why such a rare animal was perfectly normal and should have been expected. Taleb then extends this analogy to explain the events and aftermath of September 11, along with many other pivotal events in human history. 

That is the <strong>Black Swan</strong>. It is a totally unexpected, but significant, rare event that seems plausible...afterwards. In Taleb’s words, the Black Swan is an event with three attributes: “<em>First, it is an outlier as it lies outside the realm of regular expectations, because nothing in the past can convincingly point to its possibility. Second, it carries an extreme impact [changing our basic paradigms that explain the world]. Third, in spite of its outlier status, human nature makes us concoct explanations for its occurrence after the fact, making it explainable and predictable</em>.”

I submit that we are unprepared to handle the Black Swan with current BI technology and practices. In fact, current BI does more harm than good, by giving us a false sense of reliability in what we think we know.

Help me with my struggle to understand the practical importance of the Black Swan. I would like to get a discussion established on Black Swan issues within the BI profession, along with joint publications with some of you. Is there anyone interested in this pilgrimage? ]]></description>
         <link>http://www.b-eye-network.com/blogs/hackathorn/archives/2007/08/the_black_swan_of_business_int.php</link>
         <guid>http://www.b-eye-network.com/blogs/hackathorn/archives/2007/08/the_black_swan_of_business_int.php</guid>
        
        
         <pubDate>Fri, 31 Aug 2007 11:18:47 -0700</pubDate>
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         <title>Becoming a Real-Time Enterprise: Is the Book worth It?</title>
         <description>Prof. Behnam Tabrizi of Stanford University has published a book whose title intrigued me. He has an impressive resume, having studied over 100 companies worldwide with McKinsey and written many publications, one of which received a scholarly award from Administrative Science Quarterly. Since I have researched the business value of low-latency data, I had high expectations that his book would give me insights into how real-time generates that value.

Prof. Tabrizi defines the Real-Time Enterprise (RTE) as based upon: getting the right data about the right processes to the right people at the right cost and at the right time to create and sustain competitive advantage. His thesis is that RTE failures are caused in three areas:

- Strategy: creating competitive advantage, reducing uncertainty and complexity
- Planning: achieving desired ROI, resolving critical discontinuities and latencies
- Implementation: capturing, monitoring, analyzing, interpreting data

He then divides the RTE into five modules: ERP, SCM, CRM, ERM (Employee) and PLM (Project Lifecycle). He illustrates his points with dozens of case sketches (mini-studies) from notable companies in a variety of industries.

I was disappointed with the book overall because I did not find those expected insights. In particular, I was concerned about:

First, the use of the term ‘right’ five times in RTE definition begs for more detail. What is ‘right’ is a subjective judgment that is left as an exercise for the reader. 

Second, competitive advantage is overused giving the impression that RTE is one that is constantly looking over one’s shoulders at what competitors are doing. This looking backward, rather than forward, gives the wrong message that innovation only comes from competitive threats. 

Third, the five modules for RTE systems seem passé by oversimplifying and even fragmenting the enterprise into silo applications. 

One glimmer of insights was contained in Table 2-1, which expanded on the factors for reducing complexity and uncertainty. 

In summary, the case sketches are worth the price of the book, but lower your expectations for receiving insights into the mechanisms of real-time to deliver business value. 
</description>
         <link>http://www.b-eye-network.com/blogs/hackathorn/archives/2007/08/becoming_a_realtime_enterprise.php</link>
         <guid>http://www.b-eye-network.com/blogs/hackathorn/archives/2007/08/becoming_a_realtime_enterprise.php</guid>
        
        
         <pubDate>Mon, 27 Aug 2007 09:50:23 -0700</pubDate>
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         <title>Second Life for BI: Opening Keynote</title>
         <description>The opening keynote was delivered by Philip Rosedale, CEO and president of Linden Labs, the creator of Second Life (SL). They affectionately referred to him El Presidente, reinforcing my impression of him as a visionary who is friendly and persuasive. 

To his credit, he started humbly by admitting the poor reliability of Second Life. He wore a white t-shirt with big black block lettering saying “Missing Image”, which occurs when SL has insufficient computing resources to properly construct the image of your avatar. This sent a strong message to his audience that he is fully aware of their concern for reliability. SL is just over 90% uptime including planned update outages. He quipped, &quot;That&apos;s one nine, and it&apos;s better to have one nine than not any nines at all.&quot; I take this as a positive statement and hoping that at next year&apos;s conference he can argue that it is two or three nines.

Because SL is so complex, requiring constant innovations in grid computing. The next enhancement will be for different versions of the server to operate together. Eventually this innovation will avoid shutting down the entire grid for a version change several times per month. 

Linden Labs was only received $20 million in venture capital to get to their current level of sustainable revenue. Rosedale predicted that, if the company had been traditional in its development strategies, they would never have been able to built SL to its level today. However, they have been driving SL toward better reliability. Over the last month, they introduced SL Voice, a major new capability of voice-to-voice chat sessions like Skype. At its peak usage, there have been 13 thousand people talking at the same time. All this was accomplished without disruptions in SL operations, as Rosedale proudly noted. 

Over the past year, the international participation in SL has increased tremendously, to where residents from the US are only 25% of the total. SL is becoming a major influence on flattening the world and sharing cultures from one person to another.

Rosedale ended by predicting that SL will be bigger than the Web, when the technological problems are solved eventually. He remarked, “We do not appreciate how big this thing [SL] will get.&quot;

He is obviously a visionary, some of whom only blow hot air and some of whom change the world. So far, Linden Labs have accomplished a lot. But, the task ahead is a hundred or thousand times as large. Follow this one closely!</description>
         <link>http://www.b-eye-network.com/blogs/hackathorn/archives/2007/08/second_life_for.php</link>
         <guid>http://www.b-eye-network.com/blogs/hackathorn/archives/2007/08/second_life_for.php</guid>
                  <category domain="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category">Events in the BI Sector</category>
        
        
         <pubDate>Sat, 25 Aug 2007 11:29:54 -0700</pubDate>
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         <title>Second Life for BI: Initial Thoughts</title>
         <description><![CDATA[A year ago, I attended the <a href="http://slcc2007.wordpress.com/">Second Life Community Convention </a>(SLCC) on a whim. It coincided with a business trip and seems like a fun thing to do. I came away with a collage of fragmented thoughts. The event was a blending of a StarTrek convention with a school reunion. There were hugs everywhere among folks with alternative styles in dress and speech. 

This year I returned to SLCC with a focus. Could this virtual world technology have an impact upon our profession in Business Intelligence (BI)? This seems like a ridiculous question, but I believe that it is not. I had the same feeling 15 years ago when the Web was beginning to have an impact on businesses. Remember that the Internet and early Worldwide Web was initially dominated by universities and research institutes. To post a commercial advertisement was against community rules. To send an unsolicited email was the depth of rudeness. Oh, how times have changed!

I wrote an article on <em><a href="http://www.b-eye-network.com/view/4163">Serious Games in Virtual Worlds</a></em> where I argued that BI will evolve into four levels of serious games. The highest level has a close coupling of the real world of an enterprise with an abstract version in the virtual world. By analyzing, experimenting and planning in the virtual world, appropriate actions could be implemented in the real world toward a goal, such as servicing a customer. IBM has <a href="http://money.cnn.com/news/newsfeeds/articles/marketwire/0293959.htm">announced </a>that a 24x7 customer center is operational in Second Life, where a real qualified employee will answer questions and discuss problems one-on-one with a customer. 

Will virtual world technology, like Second Life, enhance the current two-dimensional Web with increased functionality? Or, will this technology open new opportunities, currently undreamt, for conduct the business of the future? 
]]></description>
         <link>http://www.b-eye-network.com/blogs/hackathorn/archives/2007/08/second_life_for_bi_initial_tho.php</link>
         <guid>http://www.b-eye-network.com/blogs/hackathorn/archives/2007/08/second_life_for_bi_initial_tho.php</guid>
        
        
         <pubDate>Fri, 24 Aug 2007 11:00:00 -0700</pubDate>
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         <title>ParAccel: What is New and Different?</title>
         <description><![CDATA[As I was preparing for a briefing with Kim Stanick, VP of Marketing, I kept wondering what was different about <a href="http://www.paraccel.com/">ParAccel</a>. Started in 2005, this new start-up makes some bold claims about speed, scalability and simplicity. I am not against being bold. But where is the meat?

Their DBMS engine uses compressed in-memory columnar processing with a shared-nothing massively parallel processing. Column-oriented goes back several decades. Compression is not new. In-memory databases also go back several decades. And, MPP is becoming common. So, what is new and different? It might lie in their strategy.

ParAccel is targeting the medium-sized companies (and above) who are maturing their BI system and experience pain with performance and scalability. The sweet point is between a half terabyte to ten terabytes of data. Avoiding a rip-and-replace strategy, their approach is to augment the existing system through an <em>Amigo</em> arrangement. Based on analytical complexity, incoming queries are routed to the database-of-record or to the ParAccel database. ParAccel is also offering their DBMS as an appliance through reseller arrangements with major hardware vendors.  

ParAccel is a company to watch. I am still searching for an answer to my question, which should emerge over the coming months as they roll out their product and secure satisfied customers. 
]]></description>
         <link>http://www.b-eye-network.com/blogs/hackathorn/archives/2007/08/paraccel_what_is_new_and_diffe.php</link>
         <guid>http://www.b-eye-network.com/blogs/hackathorn/archives/2007/08/paraccel_what_is_new_and_diffe.php</guid>
        
        
         <pubDate>Thu, 23 Aug 2007 19:31:13 -0700</pubDate>
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         <title>How Can You Make Money Selling Free Software?</title>
         <description><![CDATA[I guess that I am traditional because I have believed that software only has value if you pay a lot for it. As a BI professional, you probably have similar feelings. 

This morning I had a briefing by <a href="http://www.jaspersoft.com/">JasperSoft</a> as part of the Boulder BI Brain Trust. Paul Doscher, CEO and Nick Halsey, VP Marketing, gave an overview of their company, product line, marketplace and competition – quite a fascinating tour. But throughout, I kept thinking to myself, “How can you make money selling free software?” 

Their main product is the JasperSoft Business Intelligence Suite Professional 2.0, which consists of the typical tools for reporting, analysis, ETL plus a server for corporate administration. An unlimited all-you-can-eat subscription is currently $35,000 – which is about 10% of a limited license for major BI suites.

Quite a deal, but here is the mystery… You can download most of this software for free from <a href="http://JasperForge.org/">JasperForge.org</a> which is the open-source community. So, why don’t people do just that? Well, most do, especially if they are just getting started, trying to understand the tools, or evaluating whether it satisfies their company’s requirements. 

The beauty is that this lengthy fiddling-around time does not burden JasperSoft, as it would in a traditional sales cycle. In fact, these fiddling-around folks often buy training and documentation. There have been over six thousand companies who have bought something from JasperSoft. 

When these folks are finished fiddling around and get serious within their corporate setting, then that price tag looks very good for a supported controlled-released version with a few critical proprietary extensions. As Doscher puts it, “Our customers are ones who value their time more than their money.” In a way, the software cost is more like an insurance policy to avoid or minimize nasty situations in the future. 

So at this point, I am starting to get it. But, there was more!

There is a certain power behind a viable open-source community. If I am a smart CIO, I realize that I am not buying into proprietary software from JasperSoft, but I am buying into open-source software from JasperForge. Therefore, I must examine carefully the viability of that community.

The community contributes code that continually extends functionality, tests the various releases of that code, reviews the quality of documentation, and creates localized versions in 35 languages – wow! Then, JasperSoft comes around quarterly and takes the stable versions of the various components, wrapping into their professional version. There have been over 50,000 developers who have registered with JasperSoft so that they can download source code, post comments, contribute code changes, and receive the newsletter.

There is a certain power behind future OEM customers. The open-source code is distributed under a <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GPL_license">GPL license</a>, meaning that you can freely take anything you want. But if you redistribute it, you must do likewise by licensing all of it under GPL. For traditional software vendors, this is a curse upon their proprietary software, even if only a small portion of the code is GPL licensed. 

The trick is that JasperSoft owns all rights to the open-source JasperForge code, which is not necessarily the situation with other open-source code. Therefore, JasperSoft can issue a clean OEM license, for a small fee, to permit redistribution by other vendors. Over time, the JasperSoft code has been embedded in many other BI tools. 

By the end of the briefing, I got it! The first level of revenue comes from a diversity customer base for training and documentation. A second level of revenue comes from corporate or governmental customers who want to avoid unexpected hassles from free software. And, the three level of revenue comes from software vendors who will embed JasperSoft into their products. 

I will watch closely to determine whether JasperSoft can build a sustainable business in open-source BI as companies in the Linux marketplace have. This could herald a new business model that would impact the entire BI market. 
]]></description>
         <link>http://www.b-eye-network.com/blogs/hackathorn/archives/2007/08/how_can_you_make_money_selling.php</link>
         <guid>http://www.b-eye-network.com/blogs/hackathorn/archives/2007/08/how_can_you_make_money_selling.php</guid>
        
        
         <pubDate>Fri, 10 Aug 2007 13:00:00 -0700</pubDate>
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         <title>Entrepreneur Crazies</title>
         <description><![CDATA[Last month I blogged on the <a href="http://newtech.meetup.com/27/">New Tech Meetup </a>and remarked that I went through this cycle for each company pitched -- thinking what a dumb idea and then thinking what a great idea by the end. 

Last night we had <a href="http://newtech.meetup.com/27/messages/boards/view/viewthread?thread=3364894">another six companies </a>pitching their dumb ideas about Web 2.0 ventures. Except this time, my opinion stayed in the dumb mode. Interesting ideas, but there is no way I would invest my time and funds in any of them.

The only one that made any sense (cents?) was <a href="http://www.eventvue.com/">EventVue</a>, which provides social networking for conferences and trade shows. There is a BIG need here! However, I was not convinced that this company would fulfill that need. 

What is wrong? The Web 2.0 arena has become a mashup of cute (and fragile) technologies that defy comprehension by normal people. I feel that this arena of potentially societal-saving solutions is becoming isolated as an island for a few extreme and dedicated geeks. Yes, there are millions of downloads, but it is probably only one laptop doing that. Take that, and twitter it on delicious! 

This is too important to let entrepreneur crazies hijack Web 2.0. So, persons of reason come to the aid of future technology and create ventures of substance! ]]></description>
         <link>http://www.b-eye-network.com/blogs/hackathorn/archives/2007/08/entrepreneur_crazies.php</link>
         <guid>http://www.b-eye-network.com/blogs/hackathorn/archives/2007/08/entrepreneur_crazies.php</guid>
        
        
         <pubDate>Wed, 08 Aug 2007 10:25:01 -0700</pubDate>
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         <title>Why did Business Objects Buy Inxight?</title>
         <description><![CDATA[An interesting development in the Business Intelligence (BI) marketplace was the <a href="http://www.businessobjects.com/news/press_release.asp?id=20070704_005031">acquisition of Inxight</a> by <a href="http://www.businessobjects.com/"><strong>Business Objects</strong></a> (BOBJ). As a spin-off of Xerox PARC, Inxight has been noted for its deep technology in text analysis and visualization. Although it sold packages to many corporations, the primary business model was based on OEM technology licensing to larger software vendors who then incorporates juicy tech-tidbits into established product lines.

What is the leverage of these tech-tidbits for BOBJ? Adam Binnie, Senior Director of Product Management, explained that a key tech-tidbit is <strong>Awareness Server</strong>, which has been part of Inxight’s <a href="http://www.inxight.com/products/smartdiscovery_as/ ">SmartDiscovery</a> line. 

The capabilities are impressive! Using a federated search across internal/external and structured/unstructured information, Awareness Server compiles the results in a meaningful manner using content filtering and relevance ranking. As an impressive addition, the View by Concept display organizes search results into a visual tree structure of matching categories.

It is obvious that the text analysis capability of Awareness Server is world-class. There is a lot of potential here to enhance the BOBJ product line with a unified search tool, making this powerful technology pervasive within corporate BI.

Many vendors have attempted to incorporate text analysis into mainstream BI tools but often with disappointing outcomes. What will be different about BOBJ’s effort? Or, will these gems gather dust in the bottom levels of some menu selection? A key issue is the degree of deep integration of Awareness Server into the Universe metadata. Will I be able to search (query) into my data warehouse as a big semantic web using the BOBJ infrastructure?

We should watch these developments at BOBJ.
]]></description>
         <link>http://www.b-eye-network.com/blogs/hackathorn/archives/2007/07/why_did_busines.php</link>
         <guid>http://www.b-eye-network.com/blogs/hackathorn/archives/2007/07/why_did_busines.php</guid>
                  <category domain="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category">BI Marketplace</category>
        
        
         <pubDate>Fri, 27 Jul 2007 10:58:59 -0700</pubDate>
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         <title>Data Warehouse Appliances: A Sign of the Times</title>
         <description><![CDATA[I received an email from <em>Tera-Tom</em>, a good colleague who has established a solid reputation designing and implementing large-scale data warehouse (DW) systems based mainly on Teradata. His full name is Tom Coffing, CEO of <a href="http://www.CoffingDW.com/">Coffing Data Warehousing</a>.

His email stated that Tera-Tom is morphing into Netezza-Tom, DATAllegro-Tom, and even Greenplum-Tom. In other words, he is incorporating these DW appliance products into his system integration work. This announcement caught my attention, having recently completed a research study with Colin White on "<a href="http://www.BeyeRESEARCH.com/">Data Warehouse Appliances: Evolution or Revolution</a>" for the BI Network. A key issue is whether DW appliances are mature and robust enough to support enterprise DW systems. Tom seems to think so!

I chided Tom a bit by challenging him to declare that DW appliances are now respectable for enterprise DW by large corporations.

I received the following reply: “There are some big companies like Amazon.Com that truly are using appliance vendors as their EDW.  It depends on what queries are running.  Because appliances have recently come of age, many companies already had their EDW in place.  So, many of the largest, most loyal, and staunch supporters of traditional EDW vendors have begun implementing a multi-vendor strategy.  Instead of allowing a single hardware vendor to hold them hostage, they have utilized appliances to perform certain EDW functions.  It is a strategy that improves performance, saves costs, and gives them options and negotiating power.  If you have seen the recent pricing on traditional EDW products, you might want to keep your options open.  The bottom line is that traditional EDW vendors are no longer the only games in town. I thought I would never say that so I am almost as surprised as you.”

So, Tom is observing that mature DW companies are moving to a multi-platform strategy that may appropriately include DW appliances. And, the reasons are not all technical.

I think that the observations by <em>Appliance-Tom</em> are a sign of the times for enterprise data warehousing. They are a-changing...
]]></description>
         <link>http://www.b-eye-network.com/blogs/hackathorn/archives/2007/07/data_warehouse.php</link>
         <guid>http://www.b-eye-network.com/blogs/hackathorn/archives/2007/07/data_warehouse.php</guid>
                  <category domain="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category">BI Technology</category>
        
        
         <pubDate>Thu, 26 Jul 2007 10:24:58 -0700</pubDate>
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